The 3D printer has come a long way since its introduction to the world. From being used solely in factories, it has now found its place in art studios and various other domains. This technology has given rise to new artistic creations and cultural innovations. Additionally, it has provided people around the world with the opportunity to reconstruct masterpieces of art and digitally preserve global heritage.
Although the role of the 3D printer is often overshadowed, it plays a crucial supporting role in the creation of new designs and concepts. This is evident in the latest work of Nir Neria, an industrial designer and material translator. His Forma Fabrica collection explores the relationship between different materials and designs, specifically reimagining the classical porcelain vase.
The process of creating these vases involves a ceramic forming method called slip casting. Traditionally, a plaster mold would be used to shape the porcelain. However, Neria has transformed this process by incorporating 3D printing and fabrics to create a new and reusable mold. Through computer-aided design (CAD) software, the vessel is rendered in 3D, allowing for precise determination of the shape and fit of each piece.
The mold structure is then extruded using 3D printing and connected to the fabric, which is sewn together by the artist. This combination of fabric and 3D printed pieces forms the mold, ready for porcelain slip casting. The liquid porcelain is poured into the mold and then pumped out once a layer has formed on the inner walls of the fabric. After reaching the desired firmness, the mold is disassembled, and the piece is ready for the kiln.
One of the unique aspects of using fabric as a molding material is the visually striking texture it creates. The imprints of the cloth, stitching, and wrinkles are visible on the outside of the vessels, providing a fascinating contrast between perceived weight and malleability. Moreover, the infusion of pigments adds another dimension with the appearance of marbling or denim.
Furthermore, the mold is reusable, and the use of 3D printed parts in its support structure allows for a high degree of customization. This modular design enables the creation of uniquely shaped and positioned pieces using a few initial parts.
The Forma Fabrica collection is a testament to Nir Neria’s commitment to innovative design. His focus on 3D printing and sustainable biomaterials has been prominent in his recent works. To learn more about Nir Neria and his collections, visit his website.
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